The Effect of Transcutaneous Trigeminal Nerve Stimulation and Transcutaneous Auricular Vagal Nerve Stimulation on the Biomarker Response to Stress
Roberts BM, Conn KM, Hildebrandt A, Connor KR, Lange E, Geddis AV, Taylor A, Ekon N, Heaton KJ, Ridgewell C, et al.
Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface · 2025
Key finding
The TSST induced a stress response by increasing levels of cortisol, DHEA-s, prolactin, IGF-I, and NE relative to baseline.
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- Condition
- Stress & Performance
- Stimulation
- taVNS
- Evidence tier
- Controlled Clinical Trial
- Participants
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Cite this study
Roberts, B. M., Conn, K. M., Hildebrandt, A., Connor, K. R., Lange, E., Geddis, A. V., Taylor, A., Ekon, N., Heaton, K. J., Ridgewell, C., & Neumeier, W. H. (2025). The Effect of Transcutaneous Trigeminal Nerve Stimulation and Transcutaneous Auricular Vagal Nerve Stimulation on the Biomarker Response to Stress. Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface, 28(8), 1374-1383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurom.2025.05.008
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