Controlled Clinical TrialiVNSn = 235
Vagus nerve stimulation: 2-year outcomes for bipolar versus unipolar treatment-resistant depression
Nierenberg AA, Alpert JE, Gardner-Schuster EE, Seay S, Mischoulon D
Biological Psychiatry · 2008
Key finding
Acute, 1-year and 2-year VNS outcomes were similar for the 25 bipolar and the unipolar treatment-resistant depression patients.
- Condition
- Bipolar Disorder
- Stimulation
- iVNS
- Evidence tier
- Controlled Clinical Trial
- Participants
- 235
Cite this study
Nierenberg, A. A., Alpert, J. E., Gardner-Schuster, E. E., Seay, S., & Mischoulon, D. (2008). Vagus nerve stimulation: 2-year outcomes for bipolar versus unipolar treatment-resistant depression. Biological Psychiatry, 64(6), 455-460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.04.036
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Summary by Vagus Research. Always consult the primary source for the authoritative record.